Telogen Effluvium (TE) is a prevalent condition that leads to excessive hair shedding from the scalp. It is frequently encountered in hair clinics and is notably more common in women than in men. This blog will explore the causes, clinical features, and management strategies for Telogen Effluvium, providing valuable insights for both patients and healthcare professionals.

What is Telogen Effluvium?

Telogen Effluvium is characterized by the sudden and widespread shedding of hair, primarily affecting the entire scalp. This occurs when a significant proportion of hair follicles (more than 20%) prematurely enter the telogen (resting) phase of the hair growth cycle. Unlike the normal shedding that happens gradually, Telogen Effluvium involves an abrupt increase in hair loss, often leading to noticeable thinning and a reduction in hair density.

Prevalence and Gender Distribution

Telogen Effluvium is more frequently observed in women, though it can affect individuals of any gender. The reasons for this higher prevalence in women may include hormonal influences, physiological differences, and varying susceptibilities to different triggers. However, it’s important to recognize that Telogen Effluvium is not exclusive to one gender or age group.

Causes of Telogen Effluvium

Several factors can trigger Telogen Effluvium, including:

– Thyroid Disorders: Both hypo- and hyperthyroidism can disrupt normal hair growth cycles and contribute to excessive shedding.

– Nutritional Deficiencies: Iron deficiency is commonly found in female patients with Telogen Effluvium. Other deficiencies, such as vitamin D, vitamin A, zinc, copper, selenium, and essential fatty acids, can also play a role.

– Physiological Stressors: Events such as high fever, the postpartum period following childbirth, major surgery with prolonged anesthesia, and crash dieting with rapid weight loss can precipitate Telogen Effluvium.

– Medical Treatments: Chemotherapy and radiotherapy can induce Telogen Effluvium as a side effect of these treatments.

– Psychological Stress: Acute anxiety, depression, and other forms of psychological stress can impact hormonal balance and contribute to hair shedding.

Clinical Features of Telogen Effluvium

Recognizing the clinical features of Telogen Effluvium is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective management. Key features include:

– Predominantly in Females: While it can affect any gender, Telogen Effluvium is more commonly observed in women.

– Abrupt Onset: The condition is marked by a sudden increase in hair shedding, which can be distressing and alarming for patients.

– Reduction in Hair Density: There is a noticeable decrease in hair density on the scalp.

– Changes in Ponytail Diameter: Patients may notice a reduction in the diameter of their ponytail due to decreased hair volume.

– Hair Thinning: Thinning of the hair, particularly around the temples and crown area, is a characteristic feature.

Management of Telogen Effluvium

Effective management of Telogen Effluvium involves addressing underlying causes, promoting hair regrowth, and providing psychological support. Key strategies include:

– Identifying and Addressing Underlying Causes: A thorough evaluation is necessary to identify and address factors such as nutritional deficiencies, thyroid disorders, or psychological stressors.

– Nutritional Supplementation: Supplementing with iron, vitamin D, zinc, copper, selenium, and essential fatty acids can help correct deficiencies and support healthy hair growth.

– Thyroid Function Correction: For individuals with thyroid disorders, optimizing thyroid function through appropriate medication and lifestyle changes is crucial.

– Psychotherapy and Psychological Support: Addressing psychological stress through counseling, therapy, or support groups can help manage the emotional impact of hair loss.

– Topical Medications: Treatments like minoxidil may be prescribed to encourage hair regrowth and improve hair density.

Telogen Effluvium is a common condition characterized by excessive hair shedding, predominantly affecting women. Although the sudden onset of hair loss can be distressing, understanding the causes, clinical features, and management strategies can help in effectively diagnosing and treating the condition. By addressing the underlying factors, promoting healthy hair growth, and providing psychological support, healthcare professionals can assist individuals in managing Telogen Effluvium and regaining confidence. For personalized care and comprehensive treatment, consulting with a specialist can provide tailored solutions to address this challenging condition.

If you have more questions or need personalized advice on managing Telogen Effluvium, feel free to reach out to our expert team at Saundarya City. We’re here to help you navigate your hair health journey with confidence.